Connectors
To transform a list of sentences into a text you need to show
the relationship between one sentence and the next, or the previous ones,
by means of logical connectors. These links express relationships of cause and effect,
addition, contrast, etc.
Look at this example from a composition by one of the students in the A-level class
and decide which connectors should appear in each gap. You can drag your mouse pointer
across each gap to see the connector (gaps with the same colour are of the same type,
so you can sometimes replace one connector with another):
Opinion Contrast Addition Cause Condition Summarising
I think
the flipped classroom is an interesting concept.
In_my_opinion,
the best thing about it is how it allows
students to learn at their own pace.
While
in an ordinary class a student has to learn something in about fifty
minutes or so, with the flipped classroom he can spend
all the time he wants with the lesson.
On_the_other_hand,
if
a student understands the lesson in ten minutes,
he does not have to waste time learning something he already knows.
To_add_to_that,
doing homework becomes easier
because
the teacher can help you
if
you get stuck in an exercise. |
Pay attention also to word order:
The information is arranged in a similar way in a text:
The first sentence in a text usually informs the reader of the main topic of that text, so the topic of the first sentence is often the topic of the whole text.
The last sentence (or the last few sentences) in the text usually include a final conclusion, a summary or more personal information, like a personal opinion.
Remember also that you can use relative clauses to avoid repetition and
join sentences together. Can you find one non-defining and two defining relative clauses
in the text?
1 (defining)
with the flipped classroom he can spend all the time (that) he wants with the lesson.
2 (defining)
he does not have to waste time learning something (that) he already knows.
3 (non-defining)
the teacher needs to find good videos explaining the subject, which might be difficult
JJCC