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The passive VI
Some verbs are exceptional in the way they are used in the passive:
- The verb suppose can have two meanings in the kind of passive sentences where it is followed by an infinitive:
1.- An ordinary passive sentence, with the same meaning as an equivalent active sentence:
People suppose he is in Paris.

He is supposed to be in Paris.
2.- A sentence which expresses duty or obligation:
It is his duty to be in Paris.

He is supposed to be in Paris.
(In a similar way, "He should be in Paris" can be interpreted as both "I suppose he is in Paris" and "His duty is to be in Paris".)
- The verb need can be used with two different structures:
1.- An ordinary passive sentence:
We need to paint this fence.

This fence needs to be painted.
2.- A sentence with need as an active verb followed by a gerund as its direct object:

This fence needs painting.
© Juan José Castaño